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Basic Vocabulary Starts with D
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defendant
means ... ...
meanings
(n) a person or institution against whom an action is brought in a court of law; the person being sued or accused

dare
means ... ...
meanings
(n) a challenge to do something dangerous or foolhardy; "he could never refuse a dare"

(v) challenge; "I dare you!"

(v) take upon oneself; act presumptuously, without permission; "How dare you call my lawyer?"

(v) to be courageous enough to try or do something; "I don't dare call him", "she dares to dress differently from the others"

dear
means ... ...
meanings
(n) a beloved person; used as terms of endearment

(n) a sweet innocent mild-mannered person (especially a child)

(s) with or in a close or intimate relationship; "a good friend"; "my sisters and brothers are near and dear"

(s) dearly loved

(s) earnest; "one's dearest wish"; "devout wishes for their success"; "heartfelt condolences"

(r) at a great cost; "he paid dearly for the food"; "this cost him dear"

(r) with affection; "she loved him dearly"; "he treats her affectionately"

defeat
means ... ...
meanings
(n) an unsuccessful ending

(n) the feeling that accompanies an experience of being thwarted in attaining your goals

(v) win a victory over; "You must overcome all difficulties"; "defeat your enemies"; "He overcame his shyness"; "She conquered here fear of mice"; "He overcame his infirmity"; "Her anger got the better of her and she blew up"

(v) thwart the passage of; "kill a motion"; "he shot down the student's proposal"

document
means ... ...
meanings
(n) anything serving as a representation of a person's thinking by means of symbolic marks

(n) writing that provides information (especially information of an official nature)

(n) (computer science) a computer file that contains text (and possibly formatting instructions) using 7-bit ASCII characters

(n) a written account of ownership or obligation

(v) support or supply with references; "Can you document your claims?"

(v) record in detail; "The parents documented every step of their child's development"

discourse
means ... ...
meanings
(n) extended verbal expression in speech or writing

(n) an extended communication (often interactive) dealing with some particular topic; "the book contains an excellent discussion of modal logic"; "his treatment of the race question is badly biased"

(n) an address of a religious nature (usually delivered during a church service)

(v) talk or hold forth formally about a topic; "The speaker dissertated about the social politics in 18th century England"

(v) carry on a conversation

(v) to consider or examine in speech or writing; "The article covered all the different aspects of this question"; "The class discussed Dante's `Inferno'"

distinct
means ... ...
meanings
(s) clearly or sharply defined to the mind; "clear-cut evidence of tampering"; "Claudius was the first to invade Britain with distinct...intentions of conquest"; "trenchant distinctions between right and wrong"

(s) recognizable; marked; "noticed a distinct improvement"; "at a distinct (or decided) disadvantage"

(a) easy to perceive; especially clearly outlined; "a distinct flavor"; "a distinct odor of turpentine"; "a distinct outline"; "the ship appeared as a distinct silhouette"; "distinct fingerprints"

(s) (often followed by `from') not alike; different in nature or quality; "plants of several distinct types"; "the word `nationalism' is used in at least two distinct senses"; "gold is distinct from iron"; "a tree related to but quite distinct from the Euro

(s) constituting a separate entity or part; "a government with three discrete divisions"; "on two distinct occasions"

distinguish
means ... ...
meanings
(v) mark as different; "We distinguish several kinds of maple"

(v) be a distinctive feature, attribute, or trait; sometimes in a very positive sense; "His modesty distinguishes him form his peers"

(v) identify as in botany or biology, for example

(v) make conspicuous or noteworthy

(v) detect with the senses; "The fleeing convicts were picked out of the darkness by the watchful prison guards"; "I can't make out the faces in this photograph"

devote
means ... ...
meanings
(v) dedicate; "give thought to"; "give priority to"; "pay attention to"

(v) give entirely to a specific person, activity, or cause; "She committed herself to the work of God"; "give one's talents to a good cause"; "consecrate your life to the church"

(v) set aside or apart for a specific purpose or use; "this land was devoted to mining"

depict
means ... ...
meanings
(v) give a description of; "He drew an elaborate plan of attack"

(v) show in, or as in, a picture; "This scene depicts country life"; "the face of the child is rendered with much tenderness in this painting"

(v) make a portrait of; "Goya wanted to portray his mistress, the Duchess of Alba"

dependent
means ... ...
meanings
(n) a person who relies on another person for support (especially financial support)

(s) addicted to a drug

(s) contingent on something else

(a) not independent; "dependent children"

(a) of a clause; unable to stand alone syntactically as a complete sentence; "a subordinate (or dependent) clause functions as a noun or adjective or adverb within a sentence"

(s) being under the power or sovereignty of another or others; "subject peoples"; "a dependent prince"

dominant
means ... ...
meanings
(n) (music) the fifth note of the diatonic scale

(a) exercising influence or control; "television plays a dominant role in molding public opinion"; "the dominant partner in the marriage"

(a) of genes; producing the same phenotype whether its allele is identical or dissimilar

discrimination
means ... ...
meanings
(n) unfair treatment of a person or group on the basis of prejudice

(n) the cognitive process whereby two or more stimuli are distinguished

demonstration
means ... ...
meanings
(n) a show or display; the act of presenting something to sight or view; "the presentation of new data"; "he gave the customer a demonstration"

(n) a show of military force or preparedness; "he confused the enemy with feints and demonstrations"

(n) a public display of group feelings (usually of a political nature); "there were violent demonstrations against the war"

(n) proof by a process of argument or a series of proposition proving an asserted conclusion

(n) a visual presentation showing how something works; "the lecture was accompanied by dramatic demonstrations"; "the lecturer shot off a pistol as a demonstration of the startle response"

differently
means ... ...
meanings
(r) in another and different manner; "very soon you will know differently"; "she thought otherwise"

detailed
means ... ...
meanings
(s) developed or executed with care and in minute detail; "a detailed plan"; "the elaborate register of the inhabitants prevented tax evasion"- John Buchan; "the carefully elaborated theme"

downtown
means ... ...
meanings
(n) the commercial center of a town or city

(a) of or located in the lower part of a town, or in the business center; "downtown Manhattan"; "delinquents roaming the downtown streets"

(r) toward or in the lower or central part of town

delay
means ... ...
meanings
(n) the act of delaying; inactivity resulting in something being put off until a later time

(n) time during which some action is awaited; "instant replay caused too long a delay"; "he ordered a hold in the action"

(v) slow the growth or development of; "The brain damage will retard the child's language development"

(v) cause to be slowed down or delayed; "Traffic was delayed by the bad weather"; "she delayed the work that she didn't want to perform"

(v) stop or halt; "Please stay the bloodshed!"

(v) act later than planned, scheduled, or required; "Don't delay your application to graduate school or else it won't be considered"

desperate
means ... ...
meanings
(n) a person who is frightened and in need of help; "they prey on the hopes of the desperate"

(s) showing extreme courage; especially of actions courageously undertaken in desperation as a last resort; "made a last desperate attempt to reach the climber"; "the desperate gallantry of our naval task forces marked the turning point in the Pacific war"- G

(s) fraught with extreme danger; nearly hopeless; "a desperate illness"; "on all fronts the Allies were in a desperate situation due to lack of materiel"- G.C.Marshall; "a dire emergency"

(s) showing extreme urgency or intensity especially because of great need or desire; "felt a desperate urge to confess"; "a desperate need for recognition"

(s) arising from or marked by despair or loss of hope; "a despairing view of the world situation"; "the last despairing plea of the condemned criminal"; "a desperate cry for help"; "helpless and desperate--as if at the end of his tether"; "her desperate screa

(s) desperately determined; "do-or-die revolutionaries"; "a do-or-die conflict"

(s) (of persons) dangerously reckless or violent as from urgency or despair; "a desperate criminal"; "taken hostage of desperate men"

derive
means ... ...
meanings
(v) develop or evolve, especially from a latent or potential state

(v) come from; "The present name derives from an older form"

(v) reason by deduction; establish by deduction

(v) obtain; "derive pleasure from one's garden"

(v) come from; be connected by a relationship of blood, for example; "She was descended from an old Italian noble family"; "he comes from humble origins"

Basic Vocabulary Starts with D
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